{"id":1869,"date":"2025-12-01T11:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T11:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=1869"},"modified":"2025-12-11T22:26:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T22:26:54","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82-%d0%be%d1%82-letsencript","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=1869","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 letsencript"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 SSL\u2011\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 <em>Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/em>, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 <strong>Certbot<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430). \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 90 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/ru\/getting-started\/\">Let&#8217;s Encrypt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/remontka.com\/miniinstruktions-get-letsencrypt\/\">Remontka.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd11 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>SSH\u2011\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/strong> \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 (VPS\/VDS, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 Certbot.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435<\/strong> (shared hosting), \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, cPanel, Plesk) <a href=\"https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/ru\/getting-started\/\">Let&#8217;s Encrypt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/how-to-install-lets-encrypt-ssl\/\">HOSTiQ<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 ACME (Certbot)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041d\u0430 Linux: <code>sudo apt update sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache # \u0434\u043b\u044f Apache sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx # \u0434\u043b\u044f Nginx<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430 Windows \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 <strong>win-acme<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/remontka.com\/miniinstruktions-get-letsencrypt\/\">Remontka.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f Apache: <code>sudo certbot --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f Nginx: <code>sudo certbot --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certbot \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442 HTTPS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 HTTP\u2011challenge (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 DNS\u2011challenge (\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 TXT\u2011\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 DNS) \u2014 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f wildcard\u2011\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (*.example.com) <a href=\"https:\/\/remontka.com\/miniinstruktions-get-letsencrypt\/\">Remontka.com<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/270273\/\">Habr<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b Let\u2019s Encrypt \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 <strong>90 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/strong>. Certbot \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 cron\u2011\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <code>sudo certbot renew --dry-run<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2699\ufe0f \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/strong>: \u0432 cPanel \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c AutoSSL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/how-to-install-lets-encrypt-ssl\/\">HOSTiQ<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Docker\u2011\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong>: Certbot \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/remontka.com\/miniinstruktions-get-letsencrypt\/\">Remontka.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/strong>: \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CSR \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/270273\/\">Habr<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b Let\u2019s Encrypt <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f SEO \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 HTTPS \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c IP, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <strong>SNI<\/strong> (Server Name Indication) \u2014 Certbot \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wildcard\u2011\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 DNS\u2011\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0441 Apache\/nginx \u0438 Docker, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2014 <strong>Certbot \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (Apache + Marzban \u0432 Docker). \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources: <a href=\"https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/ru\/getting-started\/\">Let&#8217;s Encrypt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/remontka.com\/miniinstruktions-get-letsencrypt\/\">Remontka.com<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/270273\/\">Habr<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihc.ru\/articles\/kak-poluchit-ssl-sertifikat-lets-encrypt.html\">ihc.ru<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hostiq.ua\/wiki\/how-to-install-lets-encrypt-ssl\/\">HOSTiQ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 SSL\u2011\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 Let\u2019s Encrypt: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Certbot \u043d\u0430 Apache \u0438 Nginx, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 HTTPS, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 HTTP \u0438\u043b\u0438 DNS\u2011challenge, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 90 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438 Docker. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f VPS, shared hosting \u0438 wildcard\u2011\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[187,186,194,191,197,193,185,181,184,195,199,182,198,192,196,190,183,189,188],"class_list":["post-1869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33","tag-apache","tag-certbot","tag-cpanel","tag-dns-challenge","tag-docker-ssl","tag-http-challenge","tag-https","tag-lets-encrypt","tag-nginx","tag-plesk","tag-shared-hosting-ssl","tag-ssl-","tag-vps-ssl","tag-wildcard-","tag-win-acme","tag-190","tag--ssl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1869"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1891,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869\/revisions\/1891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}