{"id":1984,"date":"2026-01-15T15:55:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2026-01-15T15:55:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:55:43","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80-tracceroure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=1984","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#171;Tracceroure&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 traceroute \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 12\u2011\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udef0\ufe0f <strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 traceroute<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Traceroute \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e yandex.ru<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u0445\u043e\u043f\u044b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc <strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1  192.168.0.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\/\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2\u20136. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 AAANET<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>2  c05-tag10.aaanet.ru\n3  c0-rmts.aaanet.ru\n4  80.80.111.45\n5  80.80.112.46\n6  95.215.12.2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430.<br>\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u2014 18\u201319 ms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7\u201311. \u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0422\u0421 (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>7  kai-cr02-ae5.0.rnd.mts-internet.net\n8  a433-cr06-eth-trunk3.msk.mts-internet.net\n9  a197-cr08-eth-trunk18.msk.mts-internet.net\n10 a197-cr07-eth-trunk15.msk.mts-internet.net\n11 212.188.75.18<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0422\u0421, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>12. \u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>12  vla-32z3-ae4.yndx.net<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u2011\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 (VLA \u2014 \u0412\u043d\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\/\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>13  * * *\n14  vla-32z5-eth-trunk4.yndx.net (93.158.160.121)  36.247 ms * *\n15  * * *\n...\n30  * * *<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1) \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 ICMP TTL\u2011Exceeded<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (Google, Cloudflare, \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441) <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 ICMP\u2011\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 traceroute \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u2192 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 <code>*<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2) \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c ICMP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c rate\u2011limit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 TCP\/UDP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c traceroute<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3) \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 ICMP TTL exceeded<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Traceroute \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 ping \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f TTL.<br>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u2192 \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0415 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0439 traceroute \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<br>\u0417\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 ICMP\u2011\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b traceroute, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0448\u044c <code>* * *<\/code> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 traceroute: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0422\u0421, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[396,400,394,395,399,397,107,402,398,401],"class_list":{"0":"post-1984","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-22","8":"tag-icmp-ttl-exceeded","9":"tag-mts-backbone","10":"tag-traceroute","11":"tag--traceroute","12":"tag-399","14":"tag-107","15":"tag--aaanet","16":"tag-398","17":"tag-401"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1992,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions\/1992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}