{"id":2184,"date":"2026-06-14T11:11:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T11:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=2184"},"modified":"2026-06-14T11:11:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T11:11:24","slug":"postfix-%d0%b2%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=2184","title":{"rendered":"Postfix \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 master.cf<\/strong>, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#smtpd     pass  -       -       y       -       -       smtpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c postscreen \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757 Postscreen \u041d\u0415 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 smtpd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757 \u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u041d\u0415 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757 Google \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 postscreen, \u043d\u043e smtpd \u041d\u0415\u0422 \u2192 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757 \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0448\u044c:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>warning: cannot connect to service private\/smtpd: No such file or directory<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e 100% \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c (\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0412 master.cf \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 smtpd pass<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#smtpd     pass  -       -       y       -       -       smtpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>smtpd     pass  -       -       y       -       -       smtpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c dnsblog \u0438 tlsproxy (\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f postscreen)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#dnsblog   unix  -       -       y       -       0       dnsblog\n#tlsproxy  unix  -       -       y       -       0       tlsproxy<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dnsblog   unix  -       -       y       -       0       dnsblog\ntlsproxy  unix  -       -       y       -       0       tlsproxy<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d postscreen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Postfix <strong>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>smtp \u2192 postscreen \u2192 smtpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>smtp \u2192 postscreen \u2192 (\u043d\u0435\u0442 smtpd)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Google \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 postscreen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Postfix \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c private\/smtpd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0432\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u041d\u0415 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd27 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438 Postfix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl restart postfix@-.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ss -tlnp | grep master<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>25 (smtp)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>587 (submission)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>465 (smtps)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddea \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>alex@svyx.net<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>journalctl -u postfix@-.service -n 50<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0448\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>postfix\/smtpd&#91;...] connect from gmail...\npostfix\/cleanup&#91;...] \npostfix\/qmgr&#91;...] \npostfix\/local&#91;...] delivered<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf89 \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b 99% \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 25 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Postfix \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>master \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c smtpd \u0434\u043b\u044f postscreen<\/strong>, \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c: postscreen \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 smtpd \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 master.cf. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c smtpd pass, dnsblog \u0438 tlsproxy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[213,13,755,253,753,758,754,757,385,759,756,389],"class_list":["post-2184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-285","tag-debian","tag-linux","tag-master-cf","tag-postfix","tag-postscreen","tag-smtp","tag-smtpd","tag-757","tag--postfix","tag--private-smtpd","tag-756","tag-389"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2186,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184\/revisions\/2186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}