{"id":2379,"date":"2026-10-25T09:28:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T09:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=2379"},"modified":"2026-10-25T09:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T09:30:59","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b2-gnu-linux-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-usb-%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/?p=2379","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 GNU\/Linux \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 USB \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 ttyACM0<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a ttyACM1<\/code><\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 Linux: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 USB \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0435 MMDVM.ini<\/code> \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e UARTPort=\/dev\/ttyACM0<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 ttyACM0<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 ttyACM1<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 VM \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ls -la \/dev\/serial\/by-id\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435:
usb-www.opengd77.com_OpenMDUV380Plus_10W_Transceiver_437447813730-if00 -> ..\/..\/ttyACM1<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441 usb-...<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 MMDVM.ini<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[Modem]\nProtocol=uart\nUARTPort=\/dev\/serial\/by-id\/usb-www.opengd77.com_OpenMDUV380Plus_10W_Transceiver_437447813730-if00\nUARTSpeed=115200\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
(\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ls<\/code>)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 ttyACM5<\/code>, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \/dev\/serial\/by-id\/...<\/code> \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 USB:<\/strong> \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 Proxmox \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\/\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 USB-\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 QEMU\/KVM:<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 VM \u0432 Proxmox \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f USB-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f USB 2.0<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 3.0), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 «Default», \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 cdc_acm<\/code> \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 USB 1.1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 UARTPort<\/code> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \/dev\/serial\/by-id\/<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 MMDVMHost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 PTT. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f DMR Slot 1, received RF header<\/code> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a BrandMeister \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f PTT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 USB-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 (ttyACM0 \u043d\u0430 ttyACM1) \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 DMR-\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430 MMDVMHost. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \/dev\/serial\/by-id\/ \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenGD77 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 Proxmox.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[1071,1068,1074,1070,1072,13,1064,1065,70,1067,1069,1066,77,1073,1075],"class_list":["post-2379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-529","tag-dev-serial-by-id","tag-brandmeister","tag-cdc_acm","tag-dmr-","tag-kvm","tag-linux","tag-mmdvmhost","tag-opengd77","tag-proxmox","tag-ttyacm0","tag-ttyacm1","tag-usb-","tag-77","tag-1073","tag---usb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2379"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2381,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2379\/revisions\/2381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexisiumus.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}